reduced viscosity 为不可数名词短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数。常见句型包括:The reduced viscosity of the solution was measured at 25 °C.(在25°C下测量了溶液的还原黏度);Reduced viscosity increases with concentration.(还原黏度随浓度增加而增大)。易错点:不可与「reduced pressure」(减压)混淆;在句中首次出现时宜给出定义或符号(如 η_red 或 η_sp/c),以免读者误解为「降低了的黏度」这一普通含义。作为专业术语,通常不加不定冠词 a,但可加定冠词 the 特指某次测量值。
The reduced viscosity of the polymer solution was determined at several concentrations to extrapolate the intrinsic viscosity.在多个浓度下测定了聚合物溶液的还原黏度,以 extrapolate 特性黏数。
Reduced viscosity is defined as the specific viscosity divided by the concentration of the polymer.还原黏度定义为增比黏度除以聚合物浓度。
A linear plot of reduced viscosity versus concentration is commonly used to estimate the intrinsic viscosity.还原黏度对浓度的线性图常用于估算特性黏数。
The reduced viscosity data suggest that the polymer chain adopts a more extended conformation in the good solvent.还原黏度数据表明,该聚合物链在良溶剂中采取更伸展的构象。
In the patent, the reduced viscosity of the resin was reported as 0.45 dL/g.该专利中报道的树脂还原黏度为0.45 dL/g。
Care should be taken not to confuse reduced viscosity with inherent viscosity, as they are defined differently.应注意不要将还原黏度与比浓对数黏度混淆,因为它们的定义不同。